1차년: The common characteristics of nationalism tendencies in Transylvania, Wallachia and Moldova could be focused on the fact that, from the beginning, nationalist movements were having cultural characters. But at the year of 1848 when revolutionary ...
1차년: The common characteristics of nationalism tendencies in Transylvania, Wallachia and Moldova could be focused on the fact that, from the beginning, nationalist movements were having cultural characters. But at the year of 1848 when revolutionary atmosphere was spread all over the Europe, revolutions took place in Romanian Principalities and Transylvania. Even though all of the revolutions failed to make a new political power to be at throne, they achieved meaningful results : not only the noble class, but also ordinary peasants who were sending supports for the revolutions are considered as a part of Romanian nation. Especially Wallachia and Moldova under Turkish and Russian suzerainty succeeded to reunite and to achieve independence by Forty-eighters(paşoptisti) who were central figures of 1848 revolution.
Moldovans in Bessarabia, on the east side of Prut river, have spent about 100 years period under Russian rules and on the continuous way of russification from the beginning of the 19th century. At that period, i.e. whole 19th century, in Romania, nationalism discourses were most prosperously discussed. So during this period there made a great differences between Romanians in the west side of Prut river and Romanians in Bessarabian region.
2차년: Daco-Romanian dialect is consist of diverse sub-dialects which have small or big differences. They could be geographically classified as 5 sub-dialects microscopically, and macroscopically could be classified two sub-dialects of south and north. Through the processes of modernization of language, these sub-dialects were centralized into a southern dialect, i.e. Muntenia Dialect.
Because the main stream of linguistic modernization process was based on southern dialect, northern dialects, represented by Moldavian Dialect has had a tendency of keeping it's own specific features and continued to use different forms and senses of language. If those differences are classified and viewed by linguistic categories: from phonologic and phonetic view point, vowels have tendencies of closing sounds usually at the end of word, consonants show a classical aspects of Latin; from morph-syntactic view point, there exist different declension systems of case, number and grammatical gender, and comparatively many uses of infinitives instead of conjunctives; from lexical view point, it could be observed that Moldavian Dialcet received lexical influences from adjacent countries. But the words with specific Moldavian characteristics not belong to the "Basic Vocabulary", but belong to the "Usual Vocabulary".
3차년:In Romania, the language reformation movement from Transylvanian School focused on changing the spoiled and mixed Romanian language into the pure latin language. In Moldova diverse cultural politics were proceeded to change the Moldovan or Romanian characters into russian one from the time of Russian Empire and MASSR period. But the results were not reached to the level where the authorities wanted because of the low level of literacy and conservative characters of agricultural society. Communism could be recorded as an important event which made a dramatic changes in the physiognomy of Romanian culture of the 20th century because it demolished two main cultural agent of Romania, the noble and the peasant. In Moldova communism was a political ideology through which Moldavian culture is substituted by Soviet international communism culture. From modern times until today, in Romania and Moldova appear aspects of cultural conflicts and cultural amalgamation.