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리차드 3세 : 튜더(전통적) 역사관에 대한 패러디
Richard 3: A Parody of the Tudor View of History
  • 한국연구재단 기초학문자료센터 DB구축사업 참여 관련분야 전문가가 추가 입력한 정보입니다.
학술지명 셰익스피어 비평 (ISSN : 1226-2668)
발행정보 2003-01-01 / Vol.39 No.4 / pp. 699 ~ 719
발행처/학회 한국셰익스피어학회
주저자 강석주 (서남대학교)
색인어 튜더신화, Tudor Myth, 섭리적 역사관, providential view of history, 마키아벨리적 역사관, Machiavellian view of history, 리차드 3세, Richard 3, 역할 놀이, role play, 패러디, parody
  • 주초록(메인언어)
  • It seems the structural pattern of Shakespeare's Richard III represents the political myth of Tudor dynasty in that Richard's deformed appearance and villainous personality are not quite different from from those described in the contemporary history books which were written to support so called the Tudor Myth. However, we can find some ingredients for making a parody of such political myth grounded on the traditional view of history that completely depends on God's providence. And the basis of the parody lies in Richard's duality. He is both a villain and a comedian, both a cruel monster and an attractive actor who can play lots of roles. Furthermore, he is a man free from God's providence and traditional order and also becomes a tragic person who is confined within the traditional order. This arbitrary duality results from the distance between history and history play. There lies Shakespeare's cynical view of history in this gap.
    In this sense, Shakespeare's writing is two-fold. In Richard III, he supports the contemporary political discourse based on Tudor Myth on the surface, but below the surface he is hiding some little voices which deny and mock the ruling discourse. On the surface, Richard III seems to show the typical structure that a Machiavellian villain mocking the traditional moral order dominates the dramatic world but is finally destroyed by Richmond, who becomes a new king guided under God's providence. But Richard, the dual role player, who mocks and parodies the distorted society owning to the bloody power struggle is not the typical villain that justifies the traditional view of history but a critical character that is produced by a new view of history and value.
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