A linguistic semantics, if it aims at the description of the "real" meaning expressed by the utterance, must be able to appropriately represent semantic structure of the uttered linguistic expression; it needs also take into consideration in ...

A linguistic semantics, if it aims at the description of the "real" meaning expressed by the utterance, must be able to appropriately represent semantic structure of the uttered linguistic expression; it needs also take into consideration inferential structure of the latter. The semantic structure of an uttered expressio must contain not only informational elements from the logical point of view but also various elements such as presupposition-effect, communicative organization, etc., which, from the semantico-pragmatic point of view, play an important role in constituting the "real" meaning of the expression. To represent the semantic structure of such a complex nature, it seems efficient to adopt the model of network of semes, such as proposed by Mel'čuk(1974), if the lexemes and grammemes of natural language can be described by means of semes. But this type of semantic representation by itself does not specify sufficiently the "real" meaning expressed by the utterance, because in natual language the speaker in his dialogical activity orients himself towards some implicit intentional state through the explicitly expressed. And, in so far as the implicit is not identical with the explicit, the hearer cannot but infer the former from the latter, especially by reckoning on inference guidind elements contained in the linguistic expression itself. To handle the above-mentioned to the linguistic semantics, and from this could be extracted following perspectives: to establish a comprehensive list of semes for the semantics of individual languages, to examine the possibility to establish a language-universal list of semes, to distinguish language-universal inferential systems and language-particular inferential systems, and finally to incorporate these results in the internal representation system of machine translation.

1. 서론 - 문제의 틀
2. 의미론의 대상 규정과 방법론적 구성
3. 의사소통과 추정
4. 결론 - 전망

1. 서론 - 문제의 틀
2. 의미론의 대상 규정과 방법론적 구성
3. 의사소통과 추정
4. 결론 - 전망