Indirect speech acts, like the request Do you know the time?, have both a literal meaning, here “I ask you whether you know the time,” and an indirect meaning “I request you to tell me the time.” In this paper I outline a model of how listeners unders ...

Indirect speech acts, like the request Do you know the time?, have both a literal meaning, here “I ask you whether you know the time,” and an indirect meaning “I request you to tell me the time.” In this paper I outline a model of how listeners understand such speech acts and plan responses to them. The main proposals are these. The literal meaning of indirect speech acts can be intended to be taken seriously (along with the indirect meaning) or merely pro forma. In the first case listeners are expected to respond to both meanings, as in Yes, I do—it's six, but in the second case only to the indirect meaning, as in It's six. There are at least six sources of information listeners use in judging whether the literal meaning was intended seriously or pro forma, as well as whether there was intended to be any indirect meaning. These proposals were supported in five experiments in which ordinary requests for information were made by telephone of 950 local merchants.

(출처: ScienceDirect,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(79)90020-3)

본 자료는 최종결과물(결과보고서)의 원자료이다.

본 연구는 가족 담화에서 배우자 또는 자녀와 같은 청자가 고의적으로 발생시키는 불통의 언어 현상을 R-intentions과 H-intentions의 비교 분석을 통해 고찰하였다. 이때 본 자료를 참고하여 H-intentions를 정의하 ...

본 자료는 최종결과물(결과보고서)의 원자료이다.

본 연구는 가족 담화에서 배우자 또는 자녀와 같은 청자가 고의적으로 발생시키는 불통의 언어 현상을 R-intentions과 H-intentions의 비교 분석을 통해 고찰하였다. 이때 본 자료를 참고하여 H-intentions를 정의하였다.

Abstract
INDIRECT SPEECH ACTS AND THEIR RESPONSES
UNDERSTANDING INDIRECT REQUESTS
EXPERIMENT 1
EXPERIMENT 2
EXPERIMENT 3
EXPERIMENT 4
EXPERIMENT 5
GENERAL DISCUSSION
REFERENCES
REFERENCE NOTES

Abstract
INDIRECT SPEECH ACTS AND THEIR RESPONSES
UNDERSTANDING INDIRECT REQUESTS
EXPERIMENT 1
EXPERIMENT 2
EXPERIMENT 3
EXPERIMENT 4
EXPERIMENT 5
GENERAL DISCUSSION
REFERENCES
REFERENCE NOTES