Through this thesis, I confirm how several aspects of the historical facts. First, I found to a wide range of socio-economic factors of Sandianhui in Suixi country, when Sandianhui struggle against the French. Suixi country called landlords and rich p ...
Through this thesis, I confirm how several aspects of the historical facts. First, I found to a wide range of socio-economic factors of Sandianhui in Suixi country, when Sandianhui struggle against the French. Suixi country called landlords and rich peasants as "dabaixing"(great people), they have been arbitrary in the socio-economic aspects of rural community, and therefore it has many poor people. These lower classes, from the Jiaqing early after, began to rely on Sandianhui with a strong principle of mutual assistance which existed widespreadly. The result is Sandianhui in the local society took possession of the powerful forces to struggle period of resisting the French army, so like county magistrate Lizhongjue mentioned in the same, the Suixi people divine into Sandianhui member and the general people. Sandianhui will be the use of organizational power amount to open extortion as the economic base, its results to Sandianhui for a dozen years in the local society. Thus, in the economic inequality of the clan community within the structure of long-term, to resolve this situation, the lower classes enter to Sandianhui as a means of survival of their own defense. Second, in addition to Sandianhui in Suixi country make extortion widely in order to solve the economic difficulties of daily life, I found the formation of the inner world of the social characteristic of each other assist and political characteristic of "fanQingfuMing"(Oppose the Qing, Restore the Ming), through their initiation rites as well as an extraordinary meeting. That is, Sandianhui carry out "guoguan"(the entrance barriers) ceremony and drink blood alliance ceremony in the strong principle of mutual assistance to make a variety of life program and attempt to cooperation and solidarity between the member. According to the magistrate Lijongjue think that the origin of "Tiandihui"(Heaven and Earth Association) in its internal circulation by the early Qing loyalty people with the integrity of "fanQingfuMing", so like that the above, you can determine that the Suixi Sandianhui in its internal world maintains the integrity of "fanQingfuMing". Third, although the lack of information cannot be specifically recognized Sandianhui in Suixi country, but I basically can to a certain that Sandianhui or its members to actively participate in the struggle of the French. Sandianhui was the situation before their eyes, that is, for the French army force occupied the villages of Suixi country, and then damage grave and to carry out an arson attack and killing people and so on, Sandianhui start to attack the French army. In my analysis, Sandianhui support that "Xiangyong"(armyincountry) and militia in Suixi country struggle against the French army, as well as throughout Sandianhui will change Xiangyong or militia and participated in the struggle of the French army. Bureaucrats and records of fragment negative that Sandianhui will be the struggle of resisting the French army, it always will be used "huifei"(bandits) and tufei(bandits) and "wudoumi"(Five Pecks of Rice) and other words, so they not concerned about Sandianhui actively participate in the struggle of resisting the French army. However, such records should be understood as Sandianhui practice evidence of the struggle of resisting the French army.