In this paper, I attempt to understand why the Japanese American fiction written by white male author that implicate elements of the Asian American “experience,” such as the “Alien Land Laws” or the “World War Ⅱ Japanese American Internment,” have gen ...
In this paper, I attempt to understand why the Japanese American fiction written by white male author that implicate elements of the Asian American “experience,” such as the “Alien Land Laws” or the “World War Ⅱ Japanese American Internment,” have generally been unsatisfying, at least from the perspective of an Asian or Asian American reader. A number of novels have been written by both Japanese Americans and Japanese Canadians like Joy Kogawa (Obasan, 1994) and and Kerri Sakamoto (The Electrical Field, 1998) on the subject of camp incarceration. However, interestingly enough as Sumiko Higashi pointed out earlier, the only novel that has become a best-seller, Snow Falling on Cedars (1999) by David Guterson whose high brow representations mask a great deal of stereotyping, not to mention fantasizing, about Asian American women. Actually, the best-seller purports to provide authentic insight into the history, customs and beliefs of Japanese and Japanese Americans, but actually reinforce many of the worst Western preconceptions about these cultures. I will frame the novel with a question regarding the Orientalist legacy of misrepresentation and cultural solidification.
First, I will describe the novel in sufficient detail to begin critiquing its representation of the ill-fated interracial romance of Hatsue and Ishmael and added some additional background to the Alien Land Laws of the western states during the early twentieth century. These laws, which forbade “aliens ineligible to citizenship” from owning agricultural property, drove the plot of Snow Falling on Cedars, but more importantly, provided a crucial and invidious link between the harsh treatment including discrimination, exclusion, and deportation faced by nineteenth century Chinese immigrants and the similar treatment accorded early twentieth century Japanese agricultural immigrants, such as the Miyamoto family depicted in the novel, and their American citizen children, the Nisei.
I will then address the fluidity of racial stereotypes as they related to Japanese Americans in the novel, finding a crucial weakness in the detailing of the relationship between Ishmael and Hatsue such that it seriously weakened the emotional suasion of the novel’s denouement. Finally, I will attempt to assess the novel, remains at the end of the day a story about members of the Japanese American or perhaps Asian American community, created outside of that community for consumption by a mainstream, non-Japanese American, non-Asian readers.