This study is based on the hypothesis of connective endings that can be combined with ‘hada’ is highly likely to be Final Endings. That word ‘hada’is without Lexical meaning.
The study focuses on six endings‘-go, -ge, -euryeogo, -dorok, -eumyeon, -de ...
This study is based on the hypothesis of connective endings that can be combined with ‘hada’ is highly likely to be Final Endings. That word ‘hada’is without Lexical meaning.
The study focuses on six endings‘-go, -ge, -euryeogo, -dorok, -eumyeon, -deunji’. These endings also combines with a following sentence, is used in the form of ‘endings + hada’ in combination with a dummy verb ‘hada,’ and does the function of ending a sentence by being put into the last position of the sentence.
This thesis will divide the uses of endings into connective endings of ‘endings + following sentence,’ ‘endings + hada’ and the final ending to find the syntactic and semantic differences between these. In fact, all of the connective endings becoming final ones are actively used in combination with‘hada’except for endings with combination of modal marker as‘-neunde’and ‘-geodeun’This can be a basis for this hypothesis
Firstly, differences between meaning functions as informal ending and as connective ending were studied. Then, syntactical characteristics of informal final ending were studied, and mainly with criteria including inserting connective word, repeating the same connective ending, limiting subject and verb, mood and limit of preceding word’s ending, these characteristics were suggested.
Characteristics in meaning or syntax of connective ending depend on relationships with latter clause. Therefore, if a connective ending loses a function to have relationship in meaning between former and latter clauses, its characteristics in meaning and syntax also change. Being able to make sentence by combining ‘hada’ with connective endings means these connective ending doesn't function to have relationship in meaning between former and latter clauses any longer, but does function to have meaning of connective ending
The ‘hada’ used in ‘endings + hada’ is recognized as having three functions. First, the function is to complete the conversation. When we hear connective ending clause, In general we expect to turn up following clause. But if the speaker ends his speech with connective ending in oder to express various aspect meaning which cannot be revealed by the existing final ending only or reveal the contextual relationship with the previous another speech, sometimes the listener may be misunderstood. It may even not be properly communicated. So by combining ‘hada’at the back of connective ending, can be helpful for smooth communication. Through this the speaker can block the listener’s expectations that following clause will be combined and can reveal meaning he want to express has been concluded.
Second, ‘hada’is functions as a device of combining grammatical elements. ‘hada’at the back of connective ending combined with various grammatical elements as mood, preceding word’s ending, the Hearer-oriented Honorific System
And third, ‘hada’combine with connective ending to perform grammar function.‘-ge’, ‘-dorok’are typical examples. ‘-ge hada, -dorok hada’are function as causation form
there are . Therefore, it can express not only characteristics of propositions but also psychological attitude of speaker on it. When using informal ending, speaker’s intention can be effectively revealed, it is also helpful for smooth communication.
In this study, examples of be used in three forms - connective endings, ‘-endins + hada’, final endings - ‘-go, -neunde, -geodeun, -ge, -euryeogo, -dorok, -deunji and –eumyeon’ were analyzed with their characteristics in meaning and syntax. Firstly, differences between meaning functions as connective ending, ‘ending + hada’ and as final ending were studied. Then, syntactical characteristics of these endings were studied, and mainly with criteria including inserting connective word, repeating the same connective ending, limiting subject and verb, mood and limit of preceding word’s ending, these characteristics were suggested.