A Study on the Educational History of The Exile in Joseon Dynasty
The definition of "Education of the Exile" is "direct or indirect educational activities" of the exiles. Being direct here means teaching local residents of the exile area directly and ...
A Study on the Educational History of The Exile in Joseon Dynasty
The definition of "Education of the Exile" is "direct or indirect educational activities" of the exiles. Being direct here means teaching local residents of the exile area directly and training their students. Indirect means the educational influence given to the families of those who are exiled, or who are exiled, not only during exile but also after exile because of the weight or status of the exile, even if there is no direct educational activity. Most manned education is often done by a mixture of direct and indirect. Therefore, it can be defined that manned education is a whole range of educational activities for the exiled people.
As a result of the strong push for the policy of Confucian entry from the early days of the founding of the Joseon Dynasty, the conflict of academic theory, the faction of academic studies was instigated and further spread to the faction of the party, resulting in bloody saga or partisan strife that led to a power struggle. So for Joseon intellectuals, exile was not so strange. In a sense, it could be said that Joseon intellectuals, who had no experience of exile, did not have a career or condition as intellectuals. In other words, some people experienced exile like political customs.
In other words, intellectuals in the Joseon Dynasty accepted exile as part of their political life. For this reason, exile was not so strange to Joseon's scholars. For them, exile sometimes contradicted the values and norms of their lives, while also being a sign of shame and cause.
Originally, the exile of Joseon belonged to state-run criminals who received more than a year in prison and was generally used as a capital punishment mitigation method. The easing of capital punishment does not mean that you are spared your death. On the contrary, the exile has often led to the shock of being isolated from society by experiencing the despair, solitude and poverty that the exiles had never experienced before, and because they could be executed at any time, they felt more pain than death.
Thus, most of the exiles are driven by the obsession of reality and fall into the abyss of despair without any kind of hope. Now they realize their loss to the world that their future is nothing but death. Their unseemly despair was nothing but gloomier than to be confronted by anything Ironically, however, the Jews were more loyal to the king than anyone else, even though they were doomed by exile.
Amid such expressions of loyalty, it certainly hopes to be recommended again by military kings and political colleagues. Therefore, such an expression of loyalty is more of the customary attitude of the exiles than of the special meaning. This does not mean that there is a problem with their loyalty, but a sign of loyalty is a customary mechanism to appease their situation after all. The more you show such loyalty, the more you can appease yourself completely alienated by exaggerating your own unjust situation, the reality you can't sustain without non-divisions.
But this display of loyalty to appease their situation also serves as a symbol of a privileged sense of authority on the Legend has it that when Jeong Mong-ju was exiled to Geo-je Island at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty, scholars on the island began to resemble Chung Mong-ju with the sound of coughing and the gesture of catching spoon-feeding, which is a case in point that such a exile's authority played a major role due to his educational influence.
But the exile himself was well aware that it was never easy to be recommended again by the monarch or his political colleagues, no matter how loyal they expressed. So rather than go back to adjustment and have an attitude of wanting to return to power, they give up by accepting the realities of exile and exile, while at the same time creating ways and hopes for local adaptation.
In particular, the exile of original music knew better than anyone else that it was a medium term that could no longer be returned to adjustment. In that case, he was able to contact local residents because he had to avoid being buried due to the local pastor's consideration and the Therefore, they set the stage for creating a unique culture of exile by integrating with the local community rather than having an authoritative relationship with the residents.
In addition, the exile has greatly contributed to the improvement of learning and cultural development in the region by setting an example of life for local residents as educators and self-fulfilling people. Originally, scholars in the Joseon Dynasty were scholars, politicians, and scholars because they made it a rule to govern others based on academic discipline based on the premise that they would govern others after brushing up on individual personalities and academic skills. Therefore, being exiled means that the function of a politician has been lost, but on the other hand, the scholarly function has still been possible.
Therefore, there were many exiles who developed a fierce scholarly life by converting many exile life into study life. That is why the exile leaves a large amount of intellectual heritage based on Confucian culture as scholars while contacting local residents. Now, by teaching them through assimilation with local residents, the exiles leave many achievements as educators or self-fulfilling rather than prisoners. In some cases, the families of the exiles are taught and the families of the exiles are created to inherit the intellectual heritage of the The diverse educational activities of these exiles are called “Education of the Exile”.
To that end, the study was divided into 11 chapters to look at the various and unusual activities of exiles.