Korea is one of the countries that achieved compressed growth through rapid industrialization and urbanization after 45 years. Since then, many changes have been made, centering on base cities such as Seoul and Busan. In the early stages of urbanizati ...
Korea is one of the countries that achieved compressed growth through rapid industrialization and urbanization after 45 years. Since then, many changes have been made, centering on base cities such as Seoul and Busan. In the early stages of urbanization, large-scale new towns were developed to solve the housing problem of the population flowing into the city, and as a result, the old city center was deteriorated, as well as the decline into an underdeveloped local small and medium-sized city (Kim, 2013). Regions are practical spaces where life takes place. The quality of life changes according to values. It is already known that in the past, urban development prioritized economic value, resulting in a significant loss of tangible and intangible assets. In recent years, cultural heritage has a major role in the change of perception as a modern cultural heritage, taking the concept of sustainable development as a major value and approaching the issue of urban development from the starting point (Hosang Lee, 2013).
Until now, experts-centered government policies and support policies have limitations in solving and satisfying the active and diverse cultural needs of changing citizens. Urban communities that can be rebuilt and sustained through urban culture should be formed based on citizens' voluntary participation and creativity. Cultural urban regeneration is currently attracting attention, and cultural urban regeneration, in which culture becomes the center of the lives of urban residents, is being recognized as important by enriching the urban economy through culture and changing the structure of the city based on the identity and diversity of the city ( Park Jin-moon, 2012).
As the cultural concept of the region spreads beyond art to life as a whole, cultural mediators are also given a more complex role. The role is not limited to mediating the area of art creation and the enjoyment or participation surrounding art, but as a cultural mediator as an active workforce that understands the diverse resources that form the local culture, the people of the region, and the locality and enhances the creativity of the local culture. (Kang Won-hyung, 2013) The cultural experience element provides cognitive value to the experience customers, and the brand attitude is affected by the rich emotional value, emotion, and impression of the experience. It is playing a major role in policy decisions that can evoke cultural nostalgia for the past, such as the enactment of laws such as urban regeneration, and the passage of related laws and policies, which have attracted attention as a problem as a pending issue. The factors of cultural experience activities are based on prior research using the four factors (educational experience, deviation experience, entertainment experience, aesthetic experience) suggested in Pine & Gilmore's Experiential Economy Theory (4Es) as a measurement variable. Among 4Es (Educational Experience, Escapist Experience, Entertainment Experience, Esthetic Experience), entertainment experience is the factor that most influenced satisfaction. Entertainment experiences are nature friendly of local food and provide interesting fun and five senses about the most basic food in life. There is a significant causal relationship by placing meaning on the enjoyable original entertainment element even through experience alone (Hyun Hye-kyung, 2015). Another factor of experience, the environmental experience factor, also forms a causal relationship between the experience and the environmental factor of the visitor, centering on Pine & Gilmore's experiential economy theory (Donghyun Ha, 2009). Since it is helpful to understand the experience elements that are unique to culture and life that are different in each region through the historical flow, the relationship between the recreational experience and the environmental experience with the behavioral intention was identified with two experience factors as precedent variables. The fact that the cultural experience factor has a close relationship with the environment was judged as an important variable, and the physical environmental factor, that is, the environmental experience, was separately configured as an independent variable (Donghyun Ha, 2009). It plays an important role in the development of local experiential content through research on how these factors affect the perceptual value of consumers and how the effects affect consumer satisfaction and sustainable consumer loyalty. Cultural memory has a strong literary and humanistic character, so the research used as a research concept in social science is still incomplete. In the end, the narrative nature of cultural memory plays a big role in highlighting the value of cultural contents. Since cultural contents are essential to discovering the meaning and value contained in cultural elements, creating a new culture, and simultaneously utilizing it in reality, culture and cultural memories based on it in urban reproduction regions are truly a treasure trove of cultural contents. can do. Nevertheless, urban reproduction regions have not had an opportunity to perform the function of a place that provides cultural contents.
The urban regeneration area has cultural value, can acquire useful cultural contents providing place and locational character, and further contribute to regional vitalization. As a result, it is judged that it will play a major role in the formation of a significant relationship between visitors' behavioral intentions. In the end, the goal of this study is to present relevant implications as well as the creation of a sustainable model for urban regeneration areas.