The large number of causative verbs in modern Chinese is conditioned by the productivity and vitality of new words, i.e. "wide use". In the course of this study, the causative meaning is formed by directly combining the generic verb (V1) and the root ...
The large number of causative verbs in modern Chinese is conditioned by the productivity and vitality of new words, i.e. "wide use". In the course of this study, the causative meaning is formed by directly combining the generic verb (V1) and the root (V2), which can be based on the most representative category that reflects the same productive nature of words.
In this study, the concept of "causative verb with general meaning" is put forward, and the discussion on the formation of causative sentence with the property similar to causative verb connecting wire is carried out. Generally speaking, semantic verb refers to the component that can get rid of its original meaning and show broad and flowing meaning with the expansion of the combining ability of verbs. The objective of this study is to supplement the author's opinion in this definition. By combining with the so-called V2, it is somewhat vague in its original meaning. Four V1's, which can express the synonymy of things, such as ‘弄’, ‘放’, ‘加’, ‘搞’, are divided into "general verbs" and studied in various aspects. In fact, the concept of causative verb is based on the characteristics of modern Chinese. It is an alternative plan for the professional research of the temple cave in the form of association, which has not been implemented so far. The purpose is to prove that the gate of the temple cave exerts such qualities as' polysemy ',' fuzziness' and 'surrogacy', and to construct the causative verb.
In many languages, the method of deriving words through the combination of words is very common. In the case of Mandarin, the derivation formula can be put forward through the external combination of "root + root" such as N + n = n 을), V + V = V 다), N + NSF (NOUN suffix) = n. The morphological productivity of this language is also reflected in the principle of Chinese generation. A representative example is that, from the result, the structure is a compound word combined with more than two characters. Through the combination of root words, there is no morphological change, forming an important feature of the verb structure of multiple verbs.
The various forms of the above-mentioned "causative universal verb structure" are combined with the root morphemes to create a large number of derivative words. From this point, we can see that it has many similarities with the causative affix. However, it does not have the grammatical meaning like the affix, nor does it play the substantive lexical meaning like the root. From this point of view, in addition to deriving a lot of words, there is also the same derivation of words in Chinese. For this reason, we will discuss the difference between the two from which features are divided into formal and grammatical meanings, and generally describe the following key issues.
First of all, in order to prove that Chinese also has morphological verbs, we sorted out how the most basic 弄’, ‘放’, ‘加’, ‘搞 as the means of verb members and derivative words play their roles. In this way, we combined adjectives and verb elements to explain how the meaning of "make the state of" and "make the state of" in the article was realized. Then, as the key content of this study, it expounds the specific conditions of the causative generalized verbs, discusses the morphological and structural conditions such as the strong production rate and the fixity of the position, and then describes the intermediate state of the actual meaning and the virtual meaning, that is, the partial virtual nature of the meaning.
In a simple summary of its content, it can be understood that the verb affixes are generally made virtual, so they are highly dependent on the root, and only through close combination can they play a significant role. While the Chinese verb makes the verb generic is an intermediate component between the root and the affixes, relatively speaking, the root has a low degree of dependence and is a self-supporting component to a certain extent, so other components can appear. On the other hand, according to the Chinese results of the combination of "root + root (V1V2)", which indicates the meaning of cause and result, the fusion between roots is autonomous, so it can achieve a very wide combination. In terms of the ability of combining roots to form words, it goes beyond causative verbs and affixes.