Leslie Marmon Silko's Storyteller criticizes the leading Western ideologies which, she believes, have led to the ecological crisis of the contemporary world, proposing an Indian eco-vision as an alternative to them. She celebrates a harmonious e ...
Leslie Marmon Silko's Storyteller criticizes the leading Western ideologies which, she believes, have led to the ecological crisis of the contemporary world, proposing an Indian eco-vision as an alternative to them. She celebrates a harmonious ecosystem, berates its despoilers, and tries to reverse their harm through political actions, which, in her case, is her writing itself. She is critical of the costs of excessive competition and colonial domination arising from the consumer capitalism, technology, and relentless progress---concepts that over the last two hundred years have been treated with reverence in Western culture. The kernel of Silko's eco-vision lies in the fact that human beings are no longer the center of value or meaning. She believes that the world is an organism; all parts are dependent on one another and mutually affect each other and the whole, which is the essence of the Indian world view as well as the radical ecology.
Discussing the Evolution of Ethics in American intellectual history, Roderick Frazier Nash explains that ethics, once preoccupied with self, have expanded to include family, tribal members, the nation, all human beings, and, finally, nonhuman nature. From this perspective, Silko's eco-vision based on the idea that the human-nonhuman nature relationship should be treated as a moral issue conditioned and restricted by ethics is certainly the most advanced stage in the process of the Evolution of Ethics. Silko believes that nonhuman nature has intrinsic values independent of the usefulness of a particular entity and our feelings or attitudes about it. She argues that humanity must turn towards an ecocommunity based on a respect and love for all of life including rivers, landscapes, wind, and stones. She also tries to deliver a message that the domination of nature by man stems from the domination of human by human, and, therefore, in order to realize an ecological justice we also need to bring about a social justice. Silko's eco-vision serves as a means to resist capitalism, colonialism, and anthropocentrism. It shows a way to liberate humanity and nonhuman nature from oppression and exploitation and establish an ecologically just society in which they may realize their hidden potential of maximum social and ecological diversity.