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세계화시대 자유무역과 이민: MERCOSUR를 중심으로
한국연구재단 인문사회연구지원사업을 통해 연구비를 지원받은 연구자는 연구기간 종료 후 2년 이내에 최종연구결과물로 학술논문 또는 저역서를 해당 사업 신청요강에서 요구하는 수량 이상 제출하여야 합니다.(*사업유형에 따라 최종연구결과물 제출 조건이 다를 수 있음.)
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저널명 |
라틴아메리카연구(Asian Journal of Latin American Studies) - 등재
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발행정보 |
2005년 03월 01일
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Vol.18
No.1
/ pp. 181 ~ 222
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발행처/학회 |
한국라틴아메리카학회 |
주저자 |
최금좌
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저자수 |
1 |
초록
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국문
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The object of this article is to verify if the international migration in the southern region of Latin America was influenced by the formation of Southern Common Market(MERCOSUR).
As the same reason for the NAFTA's case, MERCOSUR also showed that it ...
The object of this article is to verify if the international migration in the southern region of Latin America was influenced by the formation of Southern Common Market(MERCOSUR).
As the same reason for the NAFTA's case, MERCOSUR also showed that it may not be directly to blame not only for the increased internal migration, but also for the increased external migration, specially to the United States.
The characteristic of this region's intra-migration had and has been “frontier migration”. Even though it is a good example under the neo-
liberal economic politics, it is more to do with the region's historical background, such as the construction of the Itaip Hydro-electric Power Plant and the failure of the Brazilian Agrarian Reforms to correct the social inequality.
However, after the formation of MERCOSUR, the Asian financial cirsis, Brazil's currency devaluation and later, economic uncertainty in Argentina took the role of “push factor” for the emigration from the region to the more advanced countries of the NAFTA.
In the era of Globalization, the principal migration stream from South to North in the America would not change with ease, because of the system change of social structure, derived from the different economic power among the MERCOSUR and the NAFTA. Thus it will be strongly needed for establishing the legal migration program to fortify the function of the nations which are concerned.
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