This study was to modify Leisure Constraint Model developed by Crawford, Jackson, & Godbey(1991). The basic ideal is that the social structure and individual actions have interactive influences on each other. Based on the findings, the model of integr ...

This study was to modify Leisure Constraint Model developed by Crawford, Jackson, & Godbey(1991). The basic ideal is that the social structure and individual actions have interactive influences on each other. Based on the findings, the model of integrated leisure constraints(M-ILC) was suggested. Unlike previous one, the model directly integrated macroscopic subjective social structure(e.g., culture, norm and values) in addition to macroscopic objective social structure(e.g., society, law, and bureaucracy) as the model variable. Further, the proposed model also distinguished the role of intrinsic motivation(and subjective intra constraints) and extrinsic motivation(and objective intra constraints) in that while the former has a direct influence on leisure participation and the latter has a indirect moderate role