If this is a man of Primo Levi(1919-1987) is one of the best works of the so called Literature of Testimony, born in the fetters of history: the world war II, Nazism, Fascism and the Holocaust. In 1943, Levi got arrested by the fascist soldiers dur ...
If this is a man of Primo Levi(1919-1987) is one of the best works of the so called Literature of Testimony, born in the fetters of history: the world war II, Nazism, Fascism and the Holocaust. In 1943, Levi got arrested by the fascist soldiers during the antifascist resistance activity and in the following year he was deported to Auschwitz. Miraculously returned alive from the death camp, he wrote the work If this is a man, corporating calmly his terrible experiences in a pithy and temperate style of his own. This work, in witch he is capturing not only what happens in the middle of the historic violence of Auschwitz and also the human conditions in the extreme situations, the human behaviors and psychology, describing them realistically and vividly, is of great value as a document of Holocaust testimony and moreover as a masterpiece in the aspects of language, plot, story and completion, that took the author's place among the representative writers of the literature of testimony. In If this is a man, the most tragic work in the contemporary literature history, Levi approaches the human nature and the existential questions dealing with the human psychology and modes of behaviour in extreme situations such as struggle with human instinct, collapse of values, loss of selfconsciousness, sense of futility, despair and desperation. In this work, Levi describe the process in which the man in the extreme situations overcomes the loss of selfconsciousness compelled by external force and eventually comes to recover it, holding the will to protect the humanity. Especially, the author describes it in his characteristic style: with extreme restraint and without no agitation and exaggeration. On the other hand, the last work of Levi, The drowned and the saved, is a book of essays on the memory of the Offense, the gray zone, shame, the intellectual in Auschwitz, etc. As these titles of chapters suggest, the work is an analytic approach to the more underlying and universal human nature extending his personal experiences of Auschwitz after more mature, overall reflection on concentration camps. The reasons why Levi's works are representative of the literature of testimony is, above all, the narrative force of the author that comes frome his distinctive style taking the heavy and terrible theme in so laconical and restrained sentences, as well as the importance as testimony of the unprecedented violence of Holocaust. And one of the values and important points that penetrates his whole works is that those are woven from keen insight, reflection with delicate ethics and research for the human nature. I will make a profound study on the literature of testimony, starting from its social, historic and literary background: its concrete key characteristics; literary devices which make testimony into literature. Through the study of Levi's representative works, If this is a man and The drowned and the saved, I will examine the literature of testimony as a living literature in search of underlying and universal human nature, not limited to a specific historic event of a specific period and that ultimately it acquires the universality, still in effect today, especially, also in our social, cultural and political situations.