A person is born as a subject of rights and obligations until birth and death. In addition, people live by forming a social order as social animals. The premise that such a social order can be formed and formed is the premise of the decision making ab ...
A person is born as a subject of rights and obligations until birth and death. In addition, people live by forming a social order as social animals. The premise that such a social order can be formed and formed is the premise of the decision making ability that can decide what he wishes. Decision making is the first starting point to pursue human dignity and happiness.
If we do not have the ability to make decisions, we will not be able to form a daily relationship based on autonomy, and we will not be able to realize socially conscious subjects as social members.
It is the research subject of this research group to establish the concept of decision making ability disorder and to form the degree of social vowangje by it.
The concept of 'obstacle' has changed variously depending on the current flow. In other words, the social status of "disabled people on decision-making ability" and their respect of respect for their self-determination rights were consolidated with the problem of formation of social order by time flow, and were recognized by others.
First time decision making ability Persons with disabilities are recognized as subjects of isolation from society and were recognized as subjects of exclusion and protection afterwards. And it was recognized as limited ability, it was recognized as a substitute / substitute for decision making, and it came to Hyundai and finally became subject of social integration by decision support system.
The UN Disability Rights Agreement defines obstacles from a social point of view. According to this, disability refers to the fact that an individual and individuals who have suffered damage started from interactions between behavioral and environmental obstacles that impede the full and effective participation of others in social activities equally. The 'decision-making ability impairment' set by this research group is also a type of obstacle approaching from a social point of view.
Under the decision support system, there are various institutional devices to overcome the obstacles to people with disabilities in decision-making capacity. When there is a decision making ability, there is a method of preparing an advance instruction manual by himself and making necessary goods or services be supplied or procured by him, and by classifying the areas where decision making is necessary and trusting It is also possible to support decision-making by a third party who can do so, appoint a guardian, and support him in making decisions.
Due to the development of a modern dangerous society and an aging society, Korea also corresponds to the number of persons with disabilities with decision making ability. In Korea too, the number of persons with disabilities with decision making capacity is thought to be close to about 2 million people. Nevertheless, the number of cases that utilized the guardianship system, which was conceived as a support system for people with disabilities on decision-making ability, is very small. Therefore, this research is important to form a socially integrated life of people with disabilities in decision making ability.
The new adult guardianship system, which came into effect on July 1, 2013, has left the viewpoint of eliminating and protecting. However, in the civil law, remnants of the incompetence system remain, and institutionally Korea is still located in the middle of the viewpoint of exclusion / protection, decision making substitution, and substitution. Also, people with disabilities with decision-making abilities are largely excluded from society. Therefore, they are vulnerable in several ways, almost only social welfare recipients. Therefore, it is necessary to see the reality of institutional decision-making persons with disabilities, in particular the reality of decision-minded persons with disabilities as social welfare recipients.
For that reason, since the welfare transmission system for persons with disabilities is reorganized to the consumers' focus, systematic functions are provided so that the public transmission system can handle the needs of people with disabilities for the disabled, service decisions and service coordination and monitoring In addition to being strengthened, concrete methods must be sought so that cooperative relationships between public transmission systems and service providers will be made.
As a result, the research group with its major theme of "social integration of decision-makers with disabilities," first searched for the possibility of using the post-maturity system in the decision-support system as a short-term research topic. Term research topics to form a human, material, and institutional basis for decision-making support as the mid-term research topic. Finally, we try to establish 'a model of decision making and social integration model for people with disabilities: a Korean model that meets international standards'.