By this time, it seems the studies on Hume and Kant are focused on a discontinuity between Hume and Kant though Kant’s criticism of Hume. Here, following Descartes, Kant has been considered the originator of German Idealism. Continuity between the two ...
By this time, it seems the studies on Hume and Kant are focused on a discontinuity between Hume and Kant though Kant’s criticism of Hume. Here, following Descartes, Kant has been considered the originator of German Idealism. Continuity between the two is focused on 'subjectivity', the latter is focused on the active construction in cognition. This cognition subject is a closed subject of which anything can’t be out. That is connected with a criticism of empiricism that cognition subject makes only a copy of objection. But Hume don’t accept Descartes’ and Kant’s transcendental subject. His cognition subject is only 'bundle of perceive'.
The study on Hume’s and Kant’s cognition subject ought to be a major reason that is negligent of the research into a new analysis of the subjectivity the both have, namely that is negligent of research into the 'practical' and 'transzendental aptitude' which is in the both conception, and in this regard, into the political philosophy about a possibility of a new democracy. If it happens, we will make political philosophy in Hume reformist. In Hume sympathy, when it will get over the partiality in itself, can be sympathy. Therefore, Hume’s subject, formed by principles of Association, and Kant’s subject are 'transzendental others' that get over themselves, and 'thing itself' that have 'otherness' in itself. By this thing itself, man can be a practical subject that knows his limitations and overcomes them, namely 'a transzendental subject', 'a free social individual'.
In conclusion we can state that a sprout and germ of a new democracy idea, can solve the modern capitalism problems, already inheres in the two subject. And otherness, this subject have in itself, is key point in democracy contents. This study will show that the subject is a landmark, can solve all political, economical, cultural and social problems that appear today.