The legal code of all countries, including the Constitution, is aimed at ensuring the basic rights of the people. The Constitution, which is the highest norm, is the party that prescribes the different rules of law, and those codes should again active ...
The legal code of all countries, including the Constitution, is aimed at ensuring the basic rights of the people. The Constitution, which is the highest norm, is the party that prescribes the different rules of law, and those codes should again actively realize basic rights and, in a passive way, suit the constitutional values of itself. The Constitution has a number of devices, as it is scheduled when the code conflicts with the realization of basic rights and constitutional appropriateness. First, it is to see whether restrictions on basic rights by statute are permitted, and secondly, whether they comply with the lower content limit set by the Constitution, even if they are allowed. The former is referred to as the acceptability of basic rights restrictions or the formal constitutionality of codes and the latter as the limitation of basic rights restrictions or the practical constitutionality of codes. These two are reviewed during the process of justification review of the basic rights limitation in the system of basic rights In the formal review of constitutionality, legislative authority, legislative process and legislative form, the principle of legal reservation, the principle of comprehensive wage support, the principle of proportionality, the principle of preventing infringement of essential content, the principle of the country under the rule of law (the principle of certainty, the principle of trust protection), the principle of equality, and other criteria that are valid for the examination of basic rights. To examine whether the limitation of people's rights and the imposition of duties in accordance with the law is justified, i.e., unconstitutional controls of the law are mainly post-mortem and are reviewed in terms of both formal constitutional compatibility and practical constitutional conformance. However, the formal constitutional review of legislation plays a particularly important role in the stage of legislation. It is because looking at whether a person with just authority under the Constitution and law has been enacted in accordance with the prescribed procedures and formats is concerned with the requirements for the establishment of norms that should precede the content review. In the end, the legitimacy of the law of authority and procedure is a matter of whether it has the appearance that is appropriate to the Constitution. The importance of control over legislative authority, procedures and forms is still evident in the legislative reality as well as on this theoretical basis. In Korea, where the right to submit bills is granted to the government and the National Assembly, the proportion of government legislation, especially in the case of parliamentary legislation, is increasing, and most of them are government legislation in substance, and most of them are basic rights-limited laws that restrict rights or imposing duties. In addition, since the National Assembly does not monopolize legislation and 'legal-based legislation' is made in the form of administrative legislation, it will not be able to secure normative power of the right-of-the-right rule if the right-of-right law that forms the basis or limitation of administrative legislation loses its legitimacy on authority, procedure and form. As a result, if the legal level of power is not considered to be particularly problematic, the political conflict existing in the legislation process or economic reality problems will increase the preference of administrative legislation by the administration, which can be prepared relatively simply rather than by complicated legislative procedures, and, in turn, it will not be possible to exclude from the actual point of view the loss of separation of laws and administrative legislation. Therefore, reviewing whether a law has formal constitutional conformity is one of the important ways to enhance the constitutionality of the lower statutes and serves as a key consideration in the readjustment of administrative legislation. This study is a review of the principle of legal retention as a control over the powers of executive legislation, control over the mode of legislative representation, comprehensive wage support rules, and content of legislative delegation as a control over the power of legislative power, especially between the legislative and its subordinate normative powers under consideration in the formal constitutional conformity judgment of law. This study is aimed at the method of examination of legislative authority, form and procedure during the review of constitutional adequacy of the following national A constitutional review of national action, especially a constitutional review of law, constitutes three stages of protection, restrictions on protected areas, and justification, and a formal constitutional compliance review is a review of whether basic rights restrictions are allowed during the justification phase. All national actions are made by law, ie by law or on the basis of law. In the event of an infringement on the basic rights of the people arising from such a national action, it is in the process of determining whether it is appropriate for the Constitution. The subject of this study, the formal review of the constitutionality of the law, is the process of determining whether such restrictions are permitted when a country 'on the basis of law' constrains the basic rights of its people. Specifically, the Act on Comprehensive Wage Support Act and the Legal Hold principle are considered as controls for the authority of the delegated legislation, as well as for the control of the method of legislative delegation.