■ Research summary
① In the first year(2018.07~2019.06)
❏ Originally revealed in the Research Plan, five out of 18 Confucian scholars who severely criticized Yang-Ming Studies in Joseon were selected, and 『A list of their Yang-Ming Studies critical li ...
■ Research summary
① In the first year(2018.07~2019.06)
❏ Originally revealed in the Research Plan, five out of 18 Confucian scholars who severely criticized Yang-Ming Studies in Joseon were selected, and 『A list of their Yang-Ming Studies critical literature』 was made, and a simple "summary" was written.
❏ In addition, the contents of the literature were 'translated' and the critical logic was analyzed, and after the presentation → verification stage at the academic conference, they were posted and published in the academic journal. In the first year, the main subjects of the study were Kim Se-pil, Park Sang, Lee Hwang, Yoo Hee-chun, and Yoo Seong-ryong, and a total of four papers were published as research results.
❏ The contents and characteristics of the criticism of Yang-Ming Studies of these characters are vast, and the "Attachment File: Results Report" p.11~14"
❏ On the other hand, in order to reveal the existence and substance of Japanese Yang-Ming Studies, we visited the historical sites of Japanese Yang-Ming Studies according to the original “Research Plan”, and is producing a related 『A book of explanations』.
❏ The genealogy of Japanese quantum science analyzed by Inoue Tetsuchiro and his student Takase Takejiro proved its validity, and the genealogy of modern Japanese quantum science was limited to Sato Isai[佐藤一斎] → Sakuma Shozan[佐久間象山] → Yoshida Shoin [吉田松陰] → Saigo Takamori[西郷隆盛].
❏ Meanwhile, we visited Nishogaksa University(二松學舍), which was opened in Japan with the idea of building Yang-Ming Studies, and investigated how the spirit of Yang-Ming Studies in Mishima Chushu[三島中洲] played a role in modernizing Japan.
② In the Second year(2019.07~2020.06)
❏ In accordance with the original order of the “Research Plan”, six out of the 18 Confucian scholars who severely criticized Yang-Ming Studies in Joseon were selected, and 『A list of their Yang-Ming Studies critical literature』 was made, and a simple "summary" was written.
❏ And the contents of the literature were 'translated' and the critical logic was analyzed, and after the presentation → verification stage at the academic conference, we were posted and published in the academic journal. The main subjects of the study in the Second year were Yoon Geun-soo, Hong Yeo-ha, Park Se-chae, Lee Min-seo, Seo Jong-tae, and Song Jing-eun, and a total of four papers were published as research results.
❏ The contents and characteristics of these characters' criticisms of Yang-Ming Studies are replaced by "Attachment File: Results Report" p.18~21", which is attached in a large amount.
❏ On the other hand, we visited historical sites related to "Oshio Chusai" which is known as the representative figure of Japanese Yang-Ming Studies, and revealed his biological tendency based on the literature. In the end, his reform in Japan was based on the "Chiyangji(致良知)" advocated by Yang-Ming Studies. The five major theories shown in the works 『洗心洞箚記』「自述」 of Oshio Chusai analyzed: the Taehe[太虛], Chiyangji[致良知], Change in temperament, The spirit of life and death as one, and The spirit of practice to remove falsehood.
❏ Later, our researchers visited "Ido-gawa-cho," the hometown of "Nakae Toju," which is praised as a Japanese royal monk, to create a genealogy of Japanese Yang-Ming Studies and find out the process of promoting Yang-Ming Studies. And in the third year, the Nakae Toju Memorial Hall planned to hold an international academic conference under the theme of "The Origin and Creation of Yang-Ming Studies in Korea and Japan," But it was canceled due to COVID-19.
③ In the Third-Forth year(2020.07~2021.12)
❏ In accordance with the original order of the Research Plan, six out of the 18 Confucian scholars who severely criticized Yang-Ming Studies in Joseon were selected, and a list of their Yang-Ming Studies critical literature was made, and a simple "summary" was written.
❏ In addition, the contents of the literature were 'translated' and the critical logic was analyzed, and after the presentation → verification stage at the academic conference, we were posted and published in the academic, journal. In the third and fourth years, the main subjects of the study were "Lee Man-bu", "Lee Eik", "Han Won-jin", "An Jung-bok", "Jeong Yak-yong" and "Lee Jeong-jik" and a total of five papers were published as research results.
❏ The contents and characteristics of these characters' criticisms of Yang-Ming Studies are replaced by "Attachment File: Results Report" p.25~28", which is attached in a large amount.
❏ On the other hand, we explored the background of the emergence of Japanese Yang-Ming scholars, and the role and status of Yang-Ming Studies in the process of successful Meiji Restoration. Above all, we should think about the spirit of Yang-Ming Studies of "Saigo Takamori," one of the top contributors to the Meiji Restoration in Japan, and the perspective of local Japanese intellectuals looking at "Saigo." The reason is that the Korean theory of "Saigo" is linked, and in Japan, there is an evaluation that is linked to the political tendency of the left and right sides.
❏ For example, in studying the spirit of Yang-Ming Studies of "Saigo Takamori," one of the top contributors to the Meiji Restoration in Japan, the evaluation of "Saigo" is divided into left and right, so our study tried to maintain a sense of balance without losing more objectivity. Accordingly, Accordingly, Choi Nam-seon's long title of 「王學提唱」 in 『Boys(少年)』 and Park Eun-sik's letter to Jang Ji-yeon 「與韋庵書」 were explored (not only that, Park Eun-sik's writing to Higashi Keiji 「再與日本哲學士陽明學會主幹東敬治書」 also explored the practical value of Yang-Ming Studies.
❏ Finally, the background and cause of the appearance of Japanese ambivalence scholars also originated from the interpretation of 『大學』 and the study focused on the view of 『大學』 from "Nakae Toju" to "Sato Issai" In modern Japan, it was found that he was more interested in Wang Su-in's 『Jeonseuprok[傳習錄]』 than Confucius and Mencius's 『Four Books(四書)』 or Zhu-zi(朱子)'s, and even Fujiwara Seika, who was actually influenced by Toe-gye(退溪) in Korea, showed that Yang-Ming Studies was better than the doctrines of Zhu-zi.
❏ then, Miwa Sitsai has revived learning from the classics(經學), which had faded after "Nakae Toju" and "Kumazawa Banzan," while lecturing on 『Jeonseuprok[傳習錄]』 rather than zhu-zi’s 『大學』, and left books such as 『Pyoju Jeonseuprok』. In particular, in Korean a Confucian shrine(Sungkyunkwan and Hyanggyo), only 『Sishujizhu(四書集注』 and 『Jinsiliu(近思錄)』 were studied, but in Japan, 『Jeonseuprok[傳習錄]』 was in the curriculum, and Yang-Ming Studies seems to have played a role as an ideological source in accompanying the reform of real society.
■ research achievement
❏ Through the process of conducting this research project, our researchers have already published a total of 13 research papers in the journal, 1st year: 4th / 2nd year: 4th / 3rd year: 5th, and will publish 2 books of 『Research General Books (1), (2)』 in the future. (Refer to "Result Report" p.32-34)
❏ And while carrying out this research project, researchers individually created derived research results in "Research paper: 9" and "Written and Transcript: 3 Books." (Refer to "Result Report" p.33-34)